Keeping cool during dog days

Hot weather is miserable for those among us not covered with heavy fur coats, but can be doubly troubling for our four-footed companions, especially because they lack the thumbs to crack open a cold beverage.

Because animal companions depend on their humans for help, those humans have to keep track of the warning signs and make sure that dogs and cats and other animals have plenty of shade and water during the hottest parts of the day.

The following tips have been provided by the American Kennel Club to keep your dogs safe in hot weather:

• Never leave your dog unattended in direct sunlight or in a closed vehicle. Heatstroke can occur and lead to brain damage or death. When it’s only 80 degrees outside, the inside of a car can heat up to more than 120 degrees in just minutes. Leaving the windows partially rolled down will not help. Signs of heatstroke are panting, drooling, rapid pulse and fever. Immediately wipe the dog down with a cool towel and seek emergency veterinary assistance.

• Always make sure your dog has access to fresh water.

• Try to avoid strenuous exercise with your dog on extremely hot days and refrain from physical activity when the sun’s heat is most intense.

• Dogs can get sunburn, especially short-haired dogs and ones with pink skin and white hair. Limit your dog’s exposure when the sun is unusually strong, and apply sunblock to his ears and nose 30 minutes before going outside.

• Running on a beach is strenuous exercise, and a dog that is out of shape can easily pull a tendon or ligament. If your dog is out of shape, don’t encourage him to run on the sand.

• Cool ocean water is tempting to your dog. Do not allow him to drink too much seawater. The salt in the water will make him sick.

• Salt and other minerals found in the ocean can damage your dog’s coat. So, when you are ready to leave for the day, rinse him off with fresh water.

• Never throw your dog into the water.

• Start in shallow water, and call your dog’s name. You can also try to coax him in with a treat or toy � but always keep your dog within reach.

• If your dog begins to doggy-paddle with his front legs only, lift his hind legs and help him float. He should quickly catch on and will then keep his back end up.

• Swimming is a great form of exercise, but don’t let your dog overdo it. He will be using new muscles and might tire quickly.

• Be careful of strong tides that are hazardous for even the best swimmers.

• Never leave your dog unattended. You should always be in a position to help him get out of the water.

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